
The divorce papers arrived in the mail. Or maybe you’re the one who sent them. Either way, you’re sitting at your kitchen table. You’re trying to figure out what happens to the house, the retirement account, and the next chapter of your life.
The Sands Law Group, APLC, has walked hundreds of Los Angeles families through moments like this. Our award-winning Los Angeles divorce lawyers bring 20+ years of legal insight to every case we handle. We guide clients through divorce, child custody, spousal support, and complex property division. We can help you plan toward the best possible outcome before the first costly mistake gets made.
What to Know Before Hiring a Los Angeles Divorce Lawyer
Divorce law in Los Angeles moves on strict deadlines and California-specific rules. Here is what matters most before you start your case.
- Thomas Sands brings more than 15 years of experience representing clients in divorce and family law matters throughout Los Angeles County.
- California requires a mandatory six-month waiting period from the date your spouse is served before any divorce can be finalized.
- Custody, child support, and spousal support orders can be modified later if circumstances change significantly, but finalized property division generally cannot.
- Businesses, retirement accounts, and real estate acquired during the marriage are typically treated as community property subject to division.
- Working with an experienced Los Angeles divorce attorney early can help you avoid costly mistakes in contested cases, high-asset divorces, and custody disputes.
How Does the Divorce Process Work in Los Angeles?
California grants a divorce without requiring either spouse to prove fault. Irreconcilable differences are sufficient grounds. However, you still have to meet two residency rules before you can file:
- Six months in California, and
- Three months in Los Angeles County.
Once you serve your spouse, the court will not finalize the divorce for at least six months. That is true even if you agree on every issue.
During that waiting period, both spouses exchange full financial disclosures. Either spouse can also ask the court for temporary orders on support or the use of property while the case proceeds.
Missing a disclosure deadline or signing a temporary agreement without reading it closely can lock in terms that follow you for years. Decisions made in those first few months often shape the rest of the case. That’s why early legal advice matters as much as courtroom advocacy.
Our Los Angeles divorce lawyers can help with everything from a simple filing to a fight over a family business. We build a strategy around:
- Your specific finances;
- Your children, if you have them; and
- The outcome you actually want.
We do not apply the same strategy to every client who walks through the door. We seek to understand what you want and tell you what to expect before we ever step into a courtroom.
You Don’t Have to Face Divorce Alone
Divorce is one of the hardest things a person can go through, and it’s normal to feel overwhelmed about what comes next. Thomas Sands and our team take the time to understand your situation, answer your questions in plain language, and help you feel steady again as you move forward.
Book A Free Case EvaluationLos Angeles Divorce Process: A Step-by-Step Timeline
Divorce in California, which the law calls dissolution, follows a set path and takes at least six months from start to finish. This timeline walks Los Angeles spouses through each stage, from the residency rules to the final judgment, with links to the official court forms you will need along the way.
Residency, Not Fault, Decides Whether You Can File
California is a no-fault state, so irreconcilable differences are enough and you do not need your spouse’s agreement. To file, at least one spouse must have lived in California for six months, and in the county where you file for three months, before the petition is filed.
Starting Your Divorce
These first steps open the case, put both spouses on notice, and bring the finances into the open.
File the Petition
- Prepare the petition and summons and file them with the Los Angeles Superior Court
- State the date of marriage, the date of separation, and information about any minor children (Family Code 2330)
- Plead irreconcilable differences as the ground for divorce (Family Code 2310)
- Automatic restraining orders in the summons apply once the case is filed and the other spouse is served (Family Code 2040 and 233)
- Decide whether a joint petition or summary dissolution fits your situation (see the options below)
Serve Your Spouse and Allow for a Response
- Serve the petition and summons on your spouse in the same manner as papers in civil cases generally (Family Code 2331)
- A spouse can also accept service voluntarily (Family Code 233)
- Your spouse then has 30 days to file a response (Code of Civil Procedure 412.20)
- Without a response, you can ask the court to enter default, but the judge still requires proof of the grounds and key financial estimates (Family Code 2336)
- Responding on time matters, because the court may otherwise decide against a spouse without hearing from them
Exchange Financial Disclosures
- Each spouse serves a preliminary declaration of disclosure listing assets and debts, signed under penalty of perjury (Family Code 2104)
- An income and expense declaration goes with it, along with tax returns from the prior two years
- Deadlines run with the petition or response, or within 60 days of filing it
- Perjury or missing disclosures can later be grounds to set aside a judgment (Family Code 2104 and 2122)
Three Deadlines That Shape a Los Angeles Divorce
These timing rules set the pace of most divorce cases.
After being served, a spouse has 30 days to file a written response with the court (Code of Civil Procedure 412.20).
Each spouse generally serves a preliminary declaration of disclosure with the petition or response, or within 60 days of filing it (Family Code 2104).
A divorce judgment is not final until six months after service or the other spouse’s appearance, whichever comes first, unless the court extends it for good cause (Family Code 2339).
Served With Divorce Papers or Ready to File?
The response window and other deadlines begin once papers are served. A free case evaluation can help you understand your options before you act.
Reaching a Final Divorce Judgment
Property, support, and parenting issues get resolved by agreement or by a judge, and then the case is finalized.
Resolve Property, Support, and Parenting Issues
- Ask the court for temporary support while the case is pending, if you need it (Family Code 3600)
- Negotiate through your attorneys or try mediation with our Los Angeles divorce mediation lawyers, where communications are generally confidential (Evidence Code 1119)
- Choose a collaborative process, in which both sides agree in writing to try in good faith to settle without adversary court proceedings (Family Code 2013)
- If you disagree about custody or parenting time, Los Angeles parents generally attend mediation through the court’s Family Court Services before seeing a judge
- Put any agreement in writing so it can be submitted with your final paperwork
Take Unresolved Issues to a Judge
- A judge decides the issues you cannot settle, such as property and debt division, support, and custody
- Final declarations of disclosure are due before you settle property or support issues, or at least 45 days before the first assigned trial date (Family Code 2105)
- Private judging is another option: on the parties’ stipulation, a case can be tried by a temporary judge who is a State Bar member (California Constitution, article VI, section 21)
Finalize the Judgment
- Prepare the final forms, including the Judgment, and submit them with your written agreement or court order, if you have one
- The court reviews the paperwork, and if everything is correct, the judge signs the Judgment
- The Judgment states the exact date your marriage ends
- The marriage cannot end before six months have passed from service or your spouse’s appearance, and the court may extend that period for good cause (Family Code 2339)
Three Ways to Start a California Divorce
California offers more than one way to begin. The right one depends on whether you and your spouse agree.
Standard Divorce
- One spouse starts the case and the other responds
- You do not need your spouse’s agreement to file
- Fits cases where you disagree about property, support, or parenting
- Temporary orders can be requested while the case is pending
Joint Petition
- Both spouses sign one petition, and the issues you plan to settle by agreement are listed in it (Family Code 2330)
- It requires agreement on all final terms. If you will not agree on everything, file a standard petition instead
- Filing counts as service on both spouses (Family Code 2331)
- The six-month waiting period still applies and starts at filing
- Temporary orders are not available with a joint petition
- Either spouse can revoke the joint petition and switch to a standard case
Summary Dissolution
- For marriages of five years or less as of separation, with no children (Family Code 2400)
- Limits apply to real property, debts, and the value of assets
- Requires a written agreement dividing assets and debts, and a waiver of spousal support rights
- Both spouses give up the right to appeal
Official resources: California Courts Self-Help Guide, The divorce process, Joint petition for divorce or legal separation, and Divorce forms. Browse every Judicial Council form at Find court forms. For local filing information, see the Los Angeles Superior Court Family Law Division and its family law courthouses. Forms are revised from time to time, and some courts require special local forms, so confirm the current version and your court’s requirements before filing.
Talk With a Los Angeles Divorce Lawyer About Your Next Step
Every divorce moves at its own pace. A conversation can help you understand which path fits your situation, which deadlines apply, and what to prepare first.
2026 Changes to the California Divorce Process
As of January 2026, California allows couples to file a joint petition rather than one spouse filing against the other. This is a convenient option open to couples who already agree on property, support, and any parenting issues.
You still have to disclose your full finances and put your agreement in writing. Either spouse can still walk away from the joint filing and switch to a standard case. But for couples who already agree on the big issues, it can mean a faster, less adversarial path through the same six-month timeline. We can let you know whether you qualify for joint filing. Many couples never hear about this option until it’s too late to use it.
Why Choose Us As Your Los Angeles Divorce Lawyers?
Divorcing couples consistently choose The Sands Law Group, APLC, for the following reasons:
- Over 20 years of experience. Thomas D. Sands, our founder and CEO, has handled hundreds of divorce and family law cases throughout Los Angeles County. This includes complex property division, high-conflict custody battles, and sophisticated financial matters.
- Tailored settlement options. We represent clients through alternative dispute resolution methods, such as collaboration, mediation, and arbitration.
- Trial experience. While Thomas D. Sands often helps couples settle matters out of court, his trial experience is essential if the case goes the distance. The National Institute of Trial Lawyers named our firm one of the Best Law Firms in America in 2025.
- Multilingual legal support. We proudly serve Los Angeles’ diverse communities with legal services in English, Spanish, French, Hebrew, and Arabic. Every family deserves quality representation without language barriers.
- Personalized client care. We take time to understand your specific goals, concerns, and priorities. Then we craft a customized approach that aligns with your family’s needs.
- Awards and recognition: In 2026, the firm earned a Benchmark Best of award based on client ratings. Trust Analytica also included us in its list of the Top 10 Child Custody Lawyers in Los Angeles.
A free case evaluation is the first step toward a plan tailored to your unique needs during this challenging time.
Steady Support Through Every Step of Your Divorce
Whether you chose this or it was chosen for you, divorce can leave you with more questions than answers. Our Los Angeles divorce lawyers stay beside you at every step, so you always know where things stand and never have to wonder what happens next, while you focus on protecting the people you care about most.
Book A Free Case EvaluationWhat Types of Divorce Cases Do We Handle in Los Angeles?
Every divorce looks different once you get past the paperwork. The right approach depends on how much you and your spouse already agree on, and how complex your finances are.
Uncontested Divorce
You and your spouse agree on the major issues in an uncontested divorce. We still review every document line by line. A settlement that looks fair on paper can leave money or parenting time on the table if no one first checks the all-important details.
Contested Divorce
You and your spouse disagree on property, support, or parenting time. The case is heading toward negotiation or trial. Our contested divorce lawyers build the record early: financial disclosures, valuations, and witness statements. That way, you are not scrambling once the court sets a hearing date.
High-Asset Divorce
Your high-asset divorce case involves a business, real estate, stock options, or accounts that are hard to value. We work with forensic accountants and appraisers to make sure nothing is underpriced, hidden, or split unfairly.
Same-Sex Divorce
You married as soon as it became legally possible, but your relationship had started years earlier. That earlier history can still matter. We help same-sex couples show a court how those years together should factor into property and support decisions.
Military Divorce
Your case may involve a military pension, a spouse stationed overseas, or a deployment schedule that complicates court dates. Federal law, not California law alone, controls how a court can divide military retired pay. If your spouse is on active duty, they can ask the court to pause the case while they serve. We work around deployment schedules and file the paperwork. That way, the government retiree pay center honors the order correctly once the case ends.
Working early on with an experienced Los Angeles divorce attorney can help you avoid costly mistakes.
What Are the Main Issues to Resolve in a Los Angeles Divorce?

Most Los Angeles divorces come down to the same handful of questions: What happens to the kids? What happens to our property? What happens to our finances going forward?
Property and Debt Division
California treats most property and debt from the marriage as jointly owned, no matter whose name is on the account. Property either of you owned before the wedding, or received individually as a gift or inheritance, generally stays yours. That line blurs fast once money moves between accounts or a business grows during the marriage. That gray area is where cases often become expensive.
Child Custody and Support
If you have children, custody and support get resolved as part of the same case, based on your family’s specific circumstances. Custody and support can shift later if your situation changes significantly. A finalized property settlement generally cannot. We trace assets, build the record on custody and support, and fight for a result that reflects your family, not a generic formula.
Spousal Support
Spousal support is a separate question. A court weighs multiple factors before deciding whether one spouse owes the other support. Factors include each spouse’s income, earning capacity, and the length of the marriage.
We trace assets, build the record on support and custody, and fight for a result that reflects your family, not a generic formula.
What Are the Alternatives to Going to Trial?
Most couples in California aim to resolve their divorces without asking a judge to decide. Many couples want more control over the process and keep the details out of the public record. While a trial remains an option in highly disputed cases, the majority of cases settle using one of the following approaches:
Divorce Mediation
You want to resolve your case without a courtroom fight. A neutral mediator helps you and your spouse reach an agreement on your own terms. It often costs less time and money than a case decided by a judge.
Collaborative Divorce
You and your spouse each hire an attorney trained in collaborative law. Everyone commits in writing to settling out of court. If either side files for a trial, both attorneys must withdraw from the case. That rule keeps everyone focused on an agreement instead of preparing for a fight.
Private Judging
You want a faster, more private process than the public court system allows. A private judge, hired and paid by both spouses, hears your case. Private judging offers flexibility, confidentiality, and a binding decision at the end.
We can help you decide which option is best for your specific situation.
What Should You Bring to Your First Divorce Case Evaluation?
A little preparation before your first meeting helps us give you sharper advice on day one. Bring what you have, even if the list feels incomplete:
- Recent pay stubs, tax returns, and bank or investment account statements;
- Mortgage documents, property deeds, or lease agreements;
- Records of any business you or your spouse own or co-own;
- Any prenuptial, postnuptial, or domestic partnership agreement already in place; and
- A short written timeline of key dates, including when you married and when you separated.
We will fill in the gaps together. We’ll tell you exactly what else we need. Nothing on this list needs to be perfect before you call us.
Start Protecting Your Future Today
You don’t have to figure out your next move alone. Our Los Angeles divorce lawyers can walk through your situation. We’ll explain your options in plain language, whether that’s English, Spanish, French, Hebrew, or Arabic.
The strategy we build centers on what matters most to you and your family. Call us today at (213) 788-4412 or reach out online to schedule a confidential consultation with a dedicated divorce lawyer in Los Angeles, CA.
Divorce Resources
- Key Terms in California Divorce & Family Law
- 2026 new California joint petition for divorce update
- California Courts Divorce or Separation Info
- Filing Court Locator – Los Angeles Superior Court
- Divorce Forms – Los Angeles Superior Court
For additional forms and local resources go to our Los Angeles County Divorce Resources page
Los Angeles Divorce Lawyer: Frequently Asked Questions
Every divorce case in Los Angeles is different, but the same practical questions come up again and again. Here are straight answers to the ones our clients ask most.
Every case must wait at least six months from the date your spouse receives the papers before a judge can finalize it. Simple, uncontested cases often resolve close to that minimum. Contested cases involving children, complex property, or a trial can take a year or longer.
Yes. You can request changes to custody, child support, and spousal support if you can show a significant change in circumstances. Property division works differently. Once the court finalizes it, you generally cannot reopen it, except in rare cases involving fraud or a major mistake.
It depends. A business started during the marriage is generally community property, no matter whose name is on it. A business started before the marriage usually stays separate. However, growth funded by community money or effort during the marriage can still entitle your spouse to a share.
The Los Angeles Superior Court filing fee for a divorce petition is $435. Beyond that, total cost depends heavily on whether the case is contested, involves children or business assets, and requires attorney representation, mediation, or trial, so costs can range widely between straightforward and complex cases.
No, California law doesn’t require an attorney to file for divorce, and self-represented filers can use court self-help centers for basic forms. However, cases involving children, real estate, retirement accounts, or a business are far more likely to result in costly mistakes without experienced legal guidance.
Los Angeles Office Location
205 S. Broadway, Suite 608
Los Angeles, CA 90012
Phone: (213) 788-4412
Email: info@thesandslawgroup.com
Opening Hours:
TOLL-FREE: 855-SANDS4U







